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Science

Planes: how much power do you need for takeoff?

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Do you know what it takes to get an airplane off the ground ? Power. Lots of power. Understanding how a plane can become heavily loaded with people and baggage, yet lift off the throttle at just a push of the throttle is fascinating. The power required to take off is derived from the engines of a modern aircraft and, when combined with the aerodynamic profile of the aircraft, provides the pilot with the thrust necessary to take off. The engineers who develop the wing profiles and the engine engineers who design the impulse systems are truly artists, drawing energy from these two sources and magically combining their works!

 

Engines are an integrally important part of any air-launching vehicle. The thrust generated by the engines directly affects the amount of thrust required for the aircraft to take off successfully. If the engines do not produce sufficient power, the vertical acceleration or speed developed during wheel rotation will not be adequate and the aircraft will not be able to gain altitude. For example, if an aircraft is too heavy or the weather conditions are inclement, then more power from the engines may be required to ensure that the aircraft takes off properly.

On the other hand, if the engines deliver too much power for the atmospheric conditions and overall aircraft load, there is a risk of overheating causing damage to electronic equipment. In essence, it is vital that the engines produce the right amount of thrust in order to allow the aircraft to lift off the runway correctly and maintain stable flight throughout the journey.

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